Bipolar Disorder

  Bipolar Disorder:

Medication plays a crucial role in managing bipolar disorder, providing stability and support in daily life.

Symptoms, Causes & Support

“Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of, but stigma and bias shame us all.” – Bill Clinton

🧠 What is bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition marked by episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive (Low) to Manic (High). These mood swings are more severe than typical mood changes and can disrupt daily life.

🔄 Types of Bipolar Disorder

• Bipolar I – Full manic episodes, often followed by depression

• Bipolar II – Hypomania (less severe mania) and depression

• Cyclothymia – Chronic mood swings, less intense but longer-lasting

⚠️ Common Symptoms

Mania or Hypomania:

• Excessive energy

• Rapid speech or thoughts

• Less need for sleep

• Risky behaviors

Depression:

• Low energy

• Feelings of worthlessness

• Sleep issues

• Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

🧬 What Causes Bipolar Disorder?

• Genetics – Family history plays a strong role

• Brain chemistry – Imbalances in neurotransmitters

• Environment – Trauma, stress, or life changes can trigger episodes

🩺 Diagnosis & Treatment

Treatment Options:

• 💊 Medication (mood stabilizers, antipsychotics)

• 🧠 Therapy (CBT, psychoeducation)

• 🧘‍♀️ Lifestyle (routine, sleep hygiene, stress management)

Living with bipolar disorder is possible—with understanding, support, and consistent care. Many individuals thrive in their careers, relationships, and passions.

📞 Get Support

If you or a loved one is struggling, don’t wait. Reach out to:

• 🧑‍⚕️ A licensed mental health professional

• 📱 National helplines or local support groups

• 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Trusted family or friends

Need help now? Contact Dr. Patience Morikang, DNP, PMHNP-BC

💬 Mental illness does not define who you are. With compassion, awareness, and proper care, individuals with bipolar disorder can live fulfilling and empowered lives.